Because of observing nesting patterns and interactions of mother and offspring (and because I don't have a life and watch squirrels much too much), I have been able to track the variations in the head patch and dorsal stripes and confirm that specific patterns are inherited. I am hoping, with a good zoom and knowing where they are keeping their babies, to be able to get close-up shots to corroborate my observations. I just thought you might be interested in data from a genetics standpoint. I know all my whites and who their mother is as soon as I see their faces.
Pookie and her son have a similar head patch and dorsal stripe, but his head patch is almost jet black and the “sideburns” are more distinct and pronounced. His dorsal stripe is wider and darker, with less distinct demarcation lines around the shoulders. But to the trained eye, it is clear that they are related.
Incidentally, there are no head patches in normal gray variants. There appears to be seasonal variation in head patches of whites, ranging from “gray squirrel” coloring to pure black on the same squirrel, particularly Snowflake, having watched over 5 years.
Snowflake showing seasonal head patch variation.
Below are similar head and body shots, each with a short caption.
Close-up Pookie.
Head patch extends to nose (family trait).
Close-up black patch stopping between eyes.
Casper has an example of the split or “skunk” type head patch.
Another view of split head patch.
Close-up Pookie head and dorsal.
Pookie, head, shoulder, back, distinct line.
Example black head patch stopping between eyes. Distinct line on back.
Example fuzzy shoulder patch / back on squirrel with split head patch.
I love my new camera! Jennifer